Maritime Exams by Country
Every country writes its own wrapper around the same core material — COLREG 1972 and IALA buoyage. We keep the core shared and layer country-specific context on top. Pick your exam:
Spain
PER (Patrón de Embarcaciones de Recreo) — Spain
The PER is Spain's recreational skipper licence — 12-metre boats, 12 miles offshore. It is issued by the Dirección General de la Marina Mercante (DGMM) and the Capitanías Marítimas.
PNB (Patrón para Navegación Básica) — Spain
The PNB is Spain's entry-level recreational skipper licence — 8 metre boats, up to 5 miles from a shelter.
Patrón de Yate — Spain
Patrón de Yate is the Spanish yacht skipper licence — up to 24 metres, 60 miles offshore.
Capitán de Yate — Spain
Capitán de Yate is Spain's top recreational skipper licence — unlimited length, unlimited distance from shore.